Ivyuma bifatanya n’ibindi bikoresho vyo gusudira imodoka bitegerezwa gushirwa ahantu habereye kandi bikaba bifatanywa n’inkomezi zidahinduka imbere y’uko ico gice kija gukoranirizwa hamwe. Inguvu zidashikamye, ukwikorera nabi, ama electrode yasambutse canke umugozi utaboneka bishobora gutuma urudodo rwononekara, amajosi akagoyagoya no gusubira gukora bizimvye mu nyuma mu gukora.
Haifei ikora imashini zo gusudira amabuye y’imodoka be n’uburyo bwo gusudira amabuye y’agaciro, amabuye y’ugusudira n’ibindi bifatanya n’ibihimba vy’icuma biteye ikidodo. Ibikorwa bisanzwe birimwo ibihimba vy’umubiri w’imodoka, ibihimba vy’ivyicaro, amasahani yo gukomeza, ibifatanya, amateraniro y’imiryango n’ibihimba vy’icuma bishushe-.
Bivanye n’igice, ubunini bw’intete, umubare w’ibibanza vyo gusudira n’ivyo bisabwa, umuti ushobora gutunganirizwa nk’imashini y’ibarabara rimwe-ikoreshwa n’amaboko, igikoresho co gusudira gifise ibibanza bibiri-, ubuhinga bwo gusudira butandatu canke umurongo wo gusudira w’intsinga wikoresha. Ivyo kurya vy’intete vyikora, gutahura ibice, kugenzura ibipimo vy’ugusudira no gukuraho ibintu bishobora gushirwa hamwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gukora.
Twoherereze igishushanyo c'ibice vyawe, ibisobanuro vy'intete n'ingendo y'uguhingura bisabwa. Abahinga bacu bazosuzuma uburyo bwo gusudira, isoko y’ububasha bwa MFDC, imiterere y’ama electrode, ivyuma bifatanya n’urugero rwiza rw’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha.
Kuganira ku mugambi wawe wo gusudira imbuto
Ivyo Gusudira Ivyuma Vy’Imodoka Ni Iki?
Gusudira ivyuma vy’imodoka ni uburyo bwo gusudira bukoreshwa mu gufatanya ivyuma canke ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’igice c’ivyuma. Ivyo bishushanyo vyerekanwa ku gikoresho co gufatanya ibintu vyibanda ku bushobozi bw’umuyagankuba n’ubushuhe ku bibanza vy’ugusudira.
Mu gihe co gusudira, izo electrodes zifatanya umugozi n’igipande. Igikoresho co gusudira gicunzwe kiraca muri iyo nzira mu gihe hariko harakoreshwa umukazo. Ivyo bishushanyo birashuha, birasenyuka maze bikagira amabara ari hagati y’igifatanya n’igipande.
Uwo murongo ukoreshwa cane mu guhingura imodoka kubera ko amaprojection menshi ashobora gusudirwa mu nzira imwe kandi igikoresho co gufatanya gishobora gufatwa ubudasiba imbere y’uko giteranirizwa hamwe.
Ariko rero, ugusudira kw’ibara ry’umuhondo kwizigirwa kuva ku bintu vyinshi kuruta ubushobozi imashini ifise. Ibi bintu bikurikira bitegerezwa gukorana:
- Igishushanyo c'intete n'uguhuza
- Ibikoresho vy'amabara, gupfuka n'uburebure
- Gusudira ubu, igihe n'inguvu z'umuyagankuba
- Gutunganya hagati y'intete n'umwobo
- Electrode n'aho -pini iri
- Ugukomera kw'ibikoresho n'ugusubiramwo
- Ugufungura inzabibu n'ukuntu zitunganijwe neza
- Uburyo bwo kugenzura no kububungabunga
Haifei arasuzuma ivyo bintu igihe akora umuti wo gusudira ivyuma vy’imodoka aho guhitamwo ibikoresho gusa bivanye n’uburebure bw’ivyuma.
Ibice vy'imodoka bikwiye gukoreshwa mu gusudira
Igikoresho co gusudira gishobora gutegurwa ku bihimba vyinshi biteye ikidodo kandi bikozwe.
Umubiri n'ibice vy'imiterere
Ivyuma vy’ugusudira n’ivy’ugusudira bikunda gufatwa ku bipande vy’umubiri, ku nkingi, ku bihimba vy’umusaraba, ku bipande vy’ugukomeza n’ibindi bihimba bifise ikidodo. Gushiramwo neza ivyuma bifatanya ni ikintu gihambaye kubera ko ivyuma bifatanya bitegerezwa guhura n’igice gifatanya mu gihe c’ugukoranya imodoka.
Ivyicaro n'ibice vy'umutekano
Ivyicaro vy'ivyicaro, ivyicaro vy'ivyicaro, ibifatanya n'ibindi bihimba vy'umutekano-vyatowe bishobora gusaba intsinga canke intsinga zishizweko amabuye. Ivyo gusudira bitegerezwa gutanga inkomezi zishobora gusubirwamwo mu gihe bigumya ikibanza n’ingero z’ico gice.
Amakoraniro y'Urugi n'Ibipfukisho
Ibice vy’ugukomeza urugi, ibifatanya n’ibifungurwa, ibice vy’urufunguzo n’ibimenyetso bijanye n’urufunguzo-akenshi birimwo ibifatanya n’indodo. Ivyuma vy’ugushiramwo ibintu vy’umwihariko birashobora gukorwa kugira ngo bimenye aho ico gice kiri no kugira ngo bifate iyo nkoko mu kibanza kibereye mu gihe co gusudira.
Igipfukisho n'ibifatanya
Ivyuma bikoreshwa hirya no hino y’igice c’umubiri, ivy’uguhagarika n’ivy’inyuma bishobora kuba birimwo ivyuma bikomeye canke bikomeye cane-. Ivyo bikoresho vyavyo, ivyo bipfutse, ubuhinga bwo gucapura n’ubushobozi bw’umuvuduko bisabwa bitegerezwa gusubirwamwo imbere y’uko imiterere y’imashini yemezwa.
Ibice vy'icuma bishushe-
Ibice bishushe-vyashizweko ikidodo canke bishizweko ikidodo -bisaba isuzuma ryiza ry'imigenderanire. Inkomezi z’ibikoresho, igipfukisho, uko bikorana n’igice gishobora kugira ico gikoze ku gukwiragira kw’ubu no ku gusenyuka kw’ivyo bishushanyo. Igerageza ry’akarorero ni ngirakamaro imbere yo gusozera ibipimo vy’ugusudira n’uguhingura ivyuma vy’amashanyarazi.
Ibindi bihimba vy'ivyuma vyashizweko ikidodo
Ivyo bishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku bihimba vy’ibikoresho vy’amabateri, ku bifadika ku rubaho rw’imbere, ku bifadika vyo gusohora umwuka, ku bifadika ku modoka no ku bindi bikoresho vy’imodoka bisaba ko haba ahantu ho gushirwako intsinga.
Nimba igice cawe kitari ku rutonde rw’aha, twoherereze igishushanyo maze ushire ikimenyetso ku kibanza cose co gusudira umugozi canke umugozi kugira ngo bisuzumwe.
Ibintu vy'amabuye
Ingorane zisanzwe mu gusudira ivyuma vy'imodoka
Inkomezi z'ugusudira zigoyagoya canke zidahuye
Ivyuma bigoyagoya bishobora guterwa n’ubushuhe budahagije, inguvu z’amashanyarazi zitaringaniye, ukudakorana neza, ukuntu ivyuma bigenda bihuye canke ukuntu igikoresho gikoreshwa gihumanye. Kwongera gusa umuriro wo gusudira birashobora gutuma urudodo ruca ibipfunsi canke rwonona ata ngorane iri inyuma yarwo rukosowe.
Ivyo rero bikwiye gusuzumwa nk’igikorwa kimwe.
Intete zidatunganijwe neza
Iyo umugozi udafatanye n’umwobo w’igice, umugozi ushobora kutaca mu gihe co gukoranya. Misalignment ishobora guterwa n’ipin y’aho umuntu ari idakwiriye, ukurekura cane, ukugaburira kudahuye canke ukugendagenda kw’igice mu gihe co gufata.
Igikoresho cihariye be n’uburyo bwo gushiramwo ibintu bugenewe neza birafasha kuguma igikoresho co gufatanya kiguma mu kibanza caco imbere y’uko gisudira be n’igihe co gusudira.
Intete zibuze, zahinduwe canke zitari zo
Gushiramwo ibintu n’amaboko biratuma haba ingorane yo kubura canke gushirwa mu buryo butari bwo. Mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho bifata amajwi be n’ibikoresho bigenzura ukugaburira birashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu asuzume nimba iyo nkoko ishika neza aho ishobora gusudirwa.
Aho hakoreshwa ubwoko bwinshi bw’intete, iciyumviro co gukora gikwiye kandi kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo ikintu co gufatanya kitari co.
Gusudira Spatter n'Indodo Yononekaye
Ubushuhe bukaze, gukorana nabi canke umukazo udashikamye birashobora gutuma ivyuma biva hanze. Ivyo bishobora kwinjira mu ndodo canke bikaja ku gice giheza, bikaba bituma habaho ibindi bikorwa vyo gusukura no gusuzuma.
Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bikingire urudodo mu gihe biguma bigenda neza.
Igikoresho c'umuyagankuba n'aho -Igikoresho co kwambara
Ama electrode, ibisaka n’ibipimo vy’aho umuntu ari ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhingura. Ivyo bameze biragira ico bikoze ku bijanye n’aho bashirwa, ukuntu umukazo ugabanywa be n’ukuntu bihuye n’ivyo gusudira. Ico gikoresho gikwiye kwemera ko gisuzumwa mu buryo busanzwe kandi kigasubirwamwo mu buryo bubereye ata guhagarara kw’ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga.
Guhinduka kw'ibice vy'inkomezi zito canke zikomeye-
Umukazo utari wo, ugushigikira ibikoresho canke ubushuhe bwo kwinjira bishobora gusenyura ibice vy'ikidodo bitobito. Ico gikoresho gitegerezwa gushigikira ico gice kiri hafi y’aho basudira ata co gihungabanya uruja n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi canke ngo kigire ibimenyetso ku bintu bihambaye.
MFDC Projection Gusudira ku modoka Gusudira Intsinga
Haifei akenshi akoresha imashini yo gusudira MFDC spot na projection nk’inkomoko y’ububasha bwo gusudira ivyuma vy’imodoka.
Ikoranabuhanga rya MFDC rihindura umuyagankuba winjira mu gikorwa co gusudira gicunzwe. Ivyo bitanga uguhindura neza kw’inguvu n’igihe co gusudira kandi bikaba bishigikira ugusubiramwo igihe igikoresho n’imibereho y’ibikorwa biguma bigenzurwa.
Ku bijanye n’ugusudira kw’ivyuma vy’imodoka, inyungu nyamukuru zirimwo:
- Igikoresho co gusudira gicunzwe kugira ngo gisubire gukora
- Guhindura vyihuse ibipimo vy'inzira nyinshi - zo gusudira
- Kugabanya ukuvyifatamwo ku guhinduka kw'amashanyarazi yinjira
- Ugushiramwo neza n'umuyaga, amazi canke umuvuduko wa servo
- Biroroshe kwinjiza mu bihimba vy'umubiri vy'ugusudira
- Ububiko bw'ibice bitandukanye aho imiterere y'imashini yemerera
- Ihuzwa n'igice-kumenya no gukora-ibikorwa vyo kugenzura
Ubushobozi bwa MFDC busabwa ntibushobora kumenyekana biciye ku bunini bw’intete gusa. Uburemere bw’amabara, urugero rw’icuma, igipfukisho, igitigiri c’ivyo bigaragara, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu n’inkomezi zikenewe vyose biragira ico bikoze ku guhitamwo imashini.
Igerageza ryo gusudira hakoreshejwe ibikoresho vy’ukuri vy’intete n’ivy’amabara ritanga urufatiro rwo kwizigirwa rwo guhitamwo imashini kuruta imeza y’ububasha rusangi.
Uronke impanuro y'imashini ya MFDC
Imiterere y'imashini yo gusudira y'imodoka
Haifei ubu ariko arategura ibikoresho bitandukanye vyo gukoresha mu migambi yo gusudira ivyuma vy’imodoka. Ivyo bivana n’imiterere y’igice, umubare w’intete, ubunini bw’ibikorwa be n’uruhara rw’umukoresha.
Igikoresho kimwe-Imashini yo gusudira
Imashini imwe -y'ibarabara irabereye iyo umugozi umwe canke umugwi umwe w'ibishushanyo bishizwe mu gihe c'ingendo yose yo gushiramwo. Uwukoresha ico gice ashira ico gice mu kintu kigenewe, agatangura uruzitiro maze agakuraho igice gishizweko amabuye.
Uburyo busanzwe bushobora kubamwo:
- MFDC ivyerekanwa gusudira inkomoko y'inguvu
- Ivyuma vy'amashanyarazi vyo hejuru n'ivyo hasi
- Igikoresho kigaragaza aho kiri
- Igikoresho co gutora
- Uburyo bw'inguvu z'umuyaga canke z'amazi
- Igice-kumenya ukuhaba
- Umurinzi w'umutekano canke umugozi w'umuco
- Porogaramu zo gusudira zabitswe
Iyi ntunganyo irabereye ku bipimo vy’ibikorwa biri hasi canke biri hagati, guhindura ibintu kenshi be n’ibihimba vyoroshe gushiramwo n’amaboko.
Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku masahani ashushe-n'ibihimba bikomeye igihe gushiramwo neza n'amaboko ari ngirakamaro kuruta gukoresha neza.
Ibiri-Imashini yo gusudira imbuto yikora
Imashini yo gusudira ikoreshwa n'ibibanza bibiri-ifasha kugabanya igihe co kurindira hagati yo gushiramwo n'ugusudira. Mu gihe ikibanza kimwe gikora igikorwa co gusudira, uwugikoresha arashobora gushiramwo canke gukurako ikindi kibanza.
Bivanye n’igice, izo nzira zibiri zishobora gushirwa ku meza izunguruka canke mu buryo bwo kwimurira. Imikorere isanzwe yunze ubumwe harimwo:
- Ugufungura kw'intete kwikora
- Igenzura ry'imiterere y'intete
- Gutahura igice n'intete
- Gufatanya n'umuyaga
- Urutonde rw'ikibanza
- Ubugenzuzi bw'ibipimo vy'ugusudira
- Inkengeri y'ikosa
- Gukuraho ibintu vyikora canke bifashwa
Imashini yo gusudira ivyuma vy’imodoka ifise ibibanza bibiri -ibereye gukoreshwa mu gusudira umubare uri hagati - n’uwurengeye aho umukiriya ashaka ubushobozi bwinshi ata gushitsa umurongo w’ubuhinga bw’amarobo wuzuye.
Gatandatu-Uburyo bwo gusudira
Uburyo bw'ibibanza bitandatu-bushobora gutandukanya gushiramwo, kugaburira, gushiramwo, gusudira, gusuzuma no gukura mu bibanza bitandukanye vy'ibikorwa. Iyo ndinganizo yoshobora kuba ngirakamaro igihe igice kimwe kirimwo ibintu vyinshi bifatanya canke igihe ibikorwa vyinshi bitegerezwa kurangira mu kiringo c’uguhingura gicunzwe.
Ibikorwa nyavyo vy’ikibanza cose birategurwa hirya no hino y’igikoresho. Uburyo busanzwe bushobora kubamwo:
- Gushiramwo ibice
- Igice -kwemeza ikibanza
- Ugufungura kw'intete kwikora
- Nut n'ibice bifatanya
- Gusudira
- Gusuzuma no gumanura
Igishushanyo c'ibibanza vyinshi-ntihita kijanye n'ikoreshwa ryose. Muri rusangi birafasha cane iyo umugambi w’ibihimba ushikamye, umubare w’ibintu bikoreshwa mu mwaka ari mwinshi kandi nta guhindura ibintu kenshi bisabwa.
Umurongo w'ibikorwa vy'ubuhinga bwo gusudira
Ku bijanye n’uguhingura imodoka nyinshi, HAIFEI irashobora gutegura umurongo wihariye uhuza ugukoresha ibikoresho, ugufungura ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ugushira ahantu, ugusudira, gusuzuma no gukuraho.
Bivanye n’umugambi, umurongo ushobora kubamwo:
- Igisorori kinyiganyiga canke intambwe y'intete
- Uburyo bwo kwimurira imbuto no kuzishikana
- Ukwikorera ibice vy'amarobo canke vy'ubuhinga
- Ivyuma vy'ugusudira
- Igikoresho kimwe canke vyinshi vyo gusudira MFDC
- Igice n'ivyo gufatanya
- Gukurikirana ibipimo vy'ugusudira
- Gushirako ikimenyetso canke ikimenyetso
- Kwanka-ugutandukanya ibice
- Kwandika amakuru y'umwimbu
- Gukuraho ubwavyo canke gufatanya n'iyindi nzira
Umurongo w’ivyuma vyuzuye utegerezwa gutegurwa ukikuje ibihimba vyemejwe, ibisobanuro vy’intete, ibisabwa mu gusohoka n’ingingo ngenderwako zo kwemera. Ivyo bisabwa vyo guhinduranya bikwiye kuganirwako hakiri kare kubera ko kwongerako ibintu vyinshi bitandukanye bishobora kugira ico bikoze cane ku mibumbe y’ibikoresho n’ingene bikoreshwa.
Ugufungura kw'intete n'ikosa-Ibikorwa vyo gushingira intahe
Ivyo gufungura vyikora bituma bikora neza iyo gusa iyo nkoko ishitse aho ishobora gusudira mu buryo bubereye kandi ku gihe gikenewe. Uburyo bwo kugaburira rero butegerezwa guhura n’igikoresho nyaco co gufatanya.
Kugaburira Intete
Ico kigaburira gitandukanya inzabibu nyinshi maze kikazijana umwumwe wese ku kibanza co gusudira. Uburyo bwo kugaburira buvana n’ingero z’imbuto, uruhande rw’imbuto, ubuhinga bw’imbuto n’ibisabwa kugira ngo igere.
Intete zitandukanye ntizikwiye kwiyumvirwa ko zikorana n’umugaburizi umwe ata gusuzuma.
Nut-Imenyekanisha ry'ukubaho
Igikoresho gishobora kwemeza ko umugozi ushitse aho ukenewe imbere y’uko utangura gusudira. Iyo iyo nkoko ibuze, iyo nzira irahagarika iyo nzira maze igatanga inkengeri aho kureka iyo nkoko ikafunga ataco ihinduye kuri ico gice.
Gutahura ibice
Ivyo bikoresho birashobora kugenzura nimba igikoresho gikoreshwa gifise umuzigo kandi kikaba gishizwe ahantu habereye aho gikenewe. Ivyo bigabanya ingorane zo gusudira ikintu gishizwe nabi canke kidatunganye.
Ivyigwa n'Ibibi-Igice co kwirinda
Ivyiyumviro vy'ubuhinga, ibimenyetso canke ubundi buryo bwo kumenya bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigabanye amakosa y'igice gihindutse-nut n'ibitari vyo-. Iyo ibigereranyo vyinshi bisangiye umurongo umwe, ubuhinga bwo kugenzura bukwiye gutuma porogarama yo gusudira yatowe ihuye n’igice gifise ivyuma.
Uburinzi bw'urudodo
Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gutuma urudodo rwo mu mutima ruhinduka canke ngo ruhumanye bitari ngombwa. Ico gipimo kigomba kumenya neza aho umugozi uri mu gihe kireka gusubirizwa mu buryo bubereye iyo habaye ukusambuka.
Gutorera umuti amakosa
Iyo habaye ikosa ryo kugaburira canke ryo gushiramwo, iyo mashini ikwiye guhagarara ahantu hagenzurwa maze igaha uwuyikoresha inkengeri itomoye. Uburyo bwo gusubirana butegerezwa kwirinda kurema ibifungurwa bibiri canke igice kitagenzuwe.
Uko wohitamwo uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira ivyuma vy'imodoka
| Uko umusaruro umeze |
|
Ivyiyumviro nyamukuru |
| Ivyitegererezo canke umubare muto -uguhingura | Imashini imwe - | Guhinduranya no kugabanya ishoramari ry'intango |
| Ivyitegererezo vyinshi bifise ibisabwa bisa n'ivyo gusudira | Imashini imwe- canke zibiri-ifise ibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa | Guhindura no gucunga amaparametere |
| Ugukora umubare uringaniye- | Ibiri-ibibanza bibiri-akazu k'ubuhinga bwikora | Igihe co kurindira kigabanutse n'ugushiramwo ibintu bigenzuwe |
| Ibikorwa vyinshi ku gice kimwe gikomeye | Uburyo bwo gusudira ibibanza vyinshi- | Uburyo bwo gutandukanya n'uburinganire bw'ingendo |
| Igitigiri kinini-, umusaruro uhagaze | Umurongo wo gusudira w'intete wikora | Kugaburira, gufata, gusuzuma no gukurikirana |
| Ibintu bikomeye canke bishushe-vyakozwe | Igikoresho co gusudira gisanzwe gifise ibikoresho vyihariye | Gushiramwo, gushigikira no kwemeza uburyo |
Imbere yo guhitamwo uko uzotunganya, zirikana ibi:
• Ingano z’intete n’iz’amabuye
• Umubare w’ibintu vyerekanwa .
• Ibikoresho vy’amabara n’uburemere bwavyo
• Ibintu vyashizweko canke bitashizweko .
• Umubare n’aho ibikoresho bifatanya .
• Inkomezi z’ingingo zikenewe .
• Igihe c’ingendo y’intumbero
• Igitigiri c’ibintu biva mu mwaka .
• Ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa
• Gushiramwo ibintu n’amaboko canke vyikoresha
• Ibisabwa vyo gusuzuma no gukurikirana .
• Amashanyarazi, umuyaga n’amazi yo gukonjesha biriho
Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikwiye gutorwa hakurikijwe ivyipfuzo vy’ubuhinga bihoraho aho guhitamwo gusa umubare munini w’ibibanza.
Kuronka inyishu zo guhitamwo ibikoresho
IBIBAZO bibazwa
Ikibazo: Ni ubunini ubuhe bw’intete imashini yo gusudira intsinga y’imodoka ishobora gukora?
I: Urutonde rukwiye ruvana n’umubumbe w’imbuto, ubwinshi bw’ibara, ibikoresho vy’amabara n’ubushobozi bwo gusudira buriho. Ivyuma bimenyerewe vyo gufatanya imodoka bishobora kuba birimwo ubunini bwa M6, M8 na M12, ariko imashini ikwiye gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe umugozi nyawo n’igice aho gukoresha ubunini bw’urudodo gusa.
Ikibazo: Mbega intsinga zitandukanye zirashobora gusudirwa ku mashine imwe?
I: Ivyo bishobora gushoboka iyo ibifatanya n’ibihimba bifise ibisabwa vyo gusudira bihuye. Ivyuma bitandukanye vyo gushiramwo ivyuma, ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho vyo kugaburira, ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo n’ibindi bikoresho vyo gusudira bishobora gukenerwa. Ubutandukane bukomeye hagati y’ibintu burashobora gutuma ibibanza bitandukanye bikora neza.
Ikibazo: Iyo mashini yoba ishobora kumenya igiti kibuze?
A: Ego. Ivyuma bipima ko hariho ivyuma-bishobora gushirwamwo kugira ngo ntihagire igikorwa co gusudira gitangura iyo ivyuma bitashitse aho bikwiye. Uburyo bwo kumenya buvana n’ingene umugaburizi n’ivyo bikoresho biteye.
Ikibazo: Mbega imashini imwe yoshobora gusudira amabuye menshi ku gice kimwe?
A: Ego. Bivanye n'aho ivyuma biri n'igihe gikenewe co gukora, iyo sisitemu ishobora gukoresha ibibanza vyinshi vyo gusudira, guhindura ibice canke guhindura imeza izunguruka-. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora buvana n’intumbero yo gushushanya no gukora.
Ikibazo: Woba ushobora gusudira inzabibu ku cuma gikomeye cane canke gishushe-?
I: Ivyo bikoresho birashobora gusuzumwa, ariko urugero rw’icuma, igipfukisho, uburebure bw’amabara n’umubumbe w’ivyuma bitegerezwa gusubirwamwo. Ivyitegererezo vyo gusudira no kugerageza ivy’ubuhinga biraremeshwa imbere y’uko imiterere y’imashini ya nyuma yemezwa.
Ikibazo: Wokingira gute ko amavuta y’ivyuma ashobora kwonona urudodo?
I: Ivyagezwe vy’ugusudira bikomeye, inguvu z’amashanyarazi zigororotse, gukorana neza n’ugushinga neza -pin design bifasha kugenzura ivyuka no kurinda urudodo. Ivyo ivyerekanwa vy’intete n’aho igikoresho gikoreshwa bimeze na vyo nyene bitegerezwa kuguma bihuye.