Ivyuma biva mu gikoresho co gusudira vs MFDC

Mu bidukikije vy'ubuhinga bwinshi nk'ibihimba vy'imodoka, ibihimba vy'imiterere y'imodoka zikoresha umuyagankuba, n'ibikoresho vyo gutera ibimenyetso ku vyuma, amashirahamwe akenshi ahura n'ikibazo gikora igihe agura ibikoresho vyo gusudira:boba bakwiye guhitamwo igikoresho co gusudira amabara y’ibara ry’agahama canke igikoresho co gusudira amabara y’ibara ry’agahama (MFDC) (Medium Frequency DC)?

Ubwo buhinga bwompi burakoreshwa cane mu gusudira mu nganda, ariko buratandukanye cane mu bijanye n’ingingo ngenderwako zikoreshwa, ibikoresho bikwiye, uburyo bwo gusudira bukora neza be n’ugushiramwo ibikoresho. Guhitamwo uburyo butari bwo bishobora gutuma haba ingorane nyinshi z’ibikorwa, harimwo n’uburyo butari bwiza bwo gusudira, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora, n’ibiciro vyinshi vy’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire-.

Ku bahinga, gutahura itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwo buhinga bubiri bwo gusudira ni ngombwa imbere y’uko bafata ingingo yo kugura. Ivyo bikoresho bikwiye ntibituma gusa uburyo bwo gusudira buguma buhagaze, ariko kandi biratuma ubuhinga bwo gukora bugenda neza kandi bikagabanya inguvu zikoreshwa mu kiringo kirekire-.

Hashingiwe ku bikorwa vyinshi vy’inganda be n’imyaka myinshi umuntu amaze akora ibikoresho, iki kiganiro kiragereranya .capacitor gusohora amabara y'abasudira n'abasudira b'amabara ya MFDCmu mice ine y’ingenzi: ingingo ngenderwako y’ugukora, uguhuza kw’ivyuma, ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, n’ugushiramwo ivy’ubuhinga bwikora. Intumbero ni ugufasha abahinguzi gufata ingingo nziza igihe bahitamwo ibikoresho vyo gusudira amabara.

Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ubwo bwoko bubiri bw’amamashini yo gusudira amabara riri mu .imiterere y'amashanyarazi yabo n'ibiranga umuyagankuba, ivyo bikaba bigira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku bwoko bw’ibikoresho bashobora gusudira neza.

1. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'abasudira

A gusohoka kw'amazi (CD) umusudiraibika inguvu z’umuyagankuba mu bikoresho vy’ugusudira maze ikazirekura hafi ubwo nyene mu gihe c’ugusudira.

Uburyo bw’ishimikiro bwo gusudira burimwo:

Inguvu z’umuyagankuba zibikwa muri banki y’amashanyarazi.

Iyo gusudira bitanguye, inguvu zibitswe zirasohoka.

Impumuro nyinshi z’ubu zirekurwa mu1-5 milisegondakugira ngo ivyare ivy’ugusudira.

Ubwo buryo buratuma habaho ibiranga vyinshi bidasanzwe:

• Igihe gito cane co gusudira
• Isonga ry'ubu rirengeye cane
• Ubushuhe bwibanze cane

Kubera ivyo bintu, abasudira amabara y’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi barakora neza canecane ku bikoresho bisaba .inguvu nyinshi zo gusudira ako kanya, nka nka:

• Icuma gikomeye cane -
• Icuma gishushe-gikozwe
• Amasahani y'icuma manini
• Ivyuma vyinshi -ibirundo
• Ibikoresho vy'icuma

Mu bijanye n’imiduga, ugusudira bikoresheje capacitor birakoreshwa kenshi kugusudira, gusudira isahani yo gukomeza, no gusudira ibice vy'imibumbe, aho ubushuhe bukomeye kandi bushingiye ku karere bukenewe.

2. Ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vy'abasudira amabara ya MFDC

AnMFDC imashini yo gusudiraikoresha ubuhinga bwo guhindura incuro buringaniye-. Ubuhinga buhindura ubushobozi bwa AC bw'inzira zitatu -mu bice nka1000 Hz hagati-incuro z'ubu, iyo nzira igahindurwa igakosorwa ikaba umuriro w’ugusudira udahinduka.

Ugereranije n’ugusudira kw’amashanyarazi, ugusudira kw’amabara ya MFDC gutanga:

• Igisohoka c'ubu gikomeye cane
• Igihe co gusudira gishobora guhindurwa
• Ubu bugenzuzi buhambaye cane

Kubera izo nyungu, abasudira amabara ya MFDC barakoreshwa cane mu bikoresho nk’ibi:

• Ivyuma bikonje-bizingiwe
• Ivyuma vy'ivyuma
• Icuma kitagira ibara
• Umuringa n'umuringa
• Ibice vy'ivyuma vy'amabara make

Mu bikorwa nk’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, ibikoresho vy’ivyuma, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu, n’ivyo gukora ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi, abasudira b’amabara MFDC barakoreshwa cane kubera ko batanga ubushobozi buhamye mu bidukikije bikomeza gukora.

Ku bahinga benshi, imashini yo gusudira ntitegerezwa gukora gusa ivyo gusudira, ariko kandi itegerezwa no kubungabunga .uburyo buhoraho bwo gusudira mu nzinguzingu ndende z'uguhingura.

1. Inyungu zo kugenzura uburyo bw'abasudira amabara ya MFDC

MFDC abasudira amabara akenshi bakoreshaabagenzuzi b'ubusudira n'ibisubizo vy'ubu bifunze-uruzitiro. Mu gihe co gusudira, umugenzuzi arakurikirana umuriro usohoka mu gihe nyaco maze akawuhindura ubwo nyene kugira ngo agumane imirongo y’ugusudira ihamye.

Mu bidukikije vy’ubuhinga, uburyo bwa MFDC bushika ku:

Uwo murongo wo hejuru wo kugenzura utuma imashini zo gusudira za MFDC zitanga ibisubizo bihuye mu bikorwa nk’ibi:

• Gusudira ivyuma vy'amabara make
• Guhingura neza -umubare munini
• Imirongo y'ubuhinga bwo gusudira yikora

Nk’akarorero, mu mirongo yo gukoranya imibiri y’imodoka, amabarabara menshi y’ivyuma araheza araheza hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwo gusudira amabara y’ivyuma (MFDC).

2. Gushikama kw'abasudira

Abasudira bafata amabara y'inguvu z'ugusudira ahanini biciye kuingero z'umuriro. Mu bikorwa, igisubizo nyaco co gusudira gishobora guterwa n’ibintu vyinshi, harimwo:

• Gukura kw'umuyagankuba
• Ukwambara kw'umuyagankuba
• Impinduka mu guhangana n'ibintu hagati y'ibikoresho

Mu mice isanzwe, uguhinduka kw’inguvu gushobora gushika ku .±10% kugeza kuri ±15%, bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku guhuza kw’ivyuma mu bikorwa bimwebimwe vy’ukuri.

Ariko rero, ubuhinga bwo gusudira bukoresheje capacitor bwa none bwarashizeho .ingufu bwite-indishi n'ubuhinga bwo kugenzura. Mu kugenzura inguvu zisohoka mu gihe nyaco no guhindura ibipimo vy’ivyo bikoresho ubwavyo, imashini zimwe zimwe ziteye imbere zirashobora kugabanya uguhinduka kw’inguvu ku 100.000.hagati ya ±5%.

Ku bikorwa vyinshi vyo gusudira mu nganda, urugero rwo gushikama rurahagije kugira ngo umuntu agumane uburyo bwo gusudira bwizigirwa.

Mu bikorwa vyo guhingura ibintu vyo muri iki gihe, ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho be n’inguvu zikoreshwa na vyo nyene ni ibintu bihambaye cane igihe umuntu ahitamwo ibikoresho vyo gusudira.

1. Kugereranya umuvuduko wo gusudira

Kubera ko abasudira bakoresha capacitor barekura inguvu vyihuta cane, barashobora gushika ku ntumbero nyinshi mu bidukikije vy’ugukora vyihuta cane-.

Igereranyo ry'ingendo y'ugusudira risanzwe ryerekanywe aha hepfo:

Mu mirongo y’ubuhinga bwikoresha aho bisabwa gusudira umubare munini, uburyo bwo gusudira bukoresheje capacitor discharge akenshi buratanga ubushobozi bwinshi.

2. Gukoresha neza inguvu

Ikindi ciza co gusudira bikoresheje capacitor nigukoresha neza inguvu nyinshi. Kubera ko inguvu z’umuyagankuba zibikwa mu bikoresho vy’umuyagankuba kandi zikarekurwa ata guca ku ruhande mu gihe co gusudira, inguvu zitakazwa ni nke cane.

Mu bikorwa vyinshi vy'inganda, uburyo bwo gusudira bushobora gushika ku:

• 30%–40% kuzigama inguvu

Ku mahinguriro akora ibirenze 100.000.miliyoni imwe y'ibice vy'amabuye y'agaciro ku mwaka, ukugabanya amafaranga y’amashanyarazi birashobora kuba vyinshi mu kiringo kirekire.

Uko ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha mu nganda bubandanya kwaguka, ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho vyo gusudira bwo gukorana n’ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha bwacitse ikintu gihambaye co kwitwararika.

1.Imashini nyinshi zo gusudira zishobora gufatanywa n’ibindi nk’ibi:

• Amaroboti y'inganda
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura PLC
• Uburyo bwo gukora MES

2.Imirongo ngenderwako rusangi yo guhanahana amakuru harimwo:

• Inyungu
• Modbisi
• Etereni/IP

3.Biciye muri izo nzira, ibikoresho vyo gusudira birashobora guhana amakuru n’imirongo y’ubuhinga kugira ngo bishobore gukora ibikorwa nk’ibi:

• Igihe nyaco -gukurikirana imirongo y'ugusudira
• Gukurikirana uburyo bwo gusudira
• Gukurikirana amakuru y'umwimbu

Mu bikoresho vy’ugusudira vyikoresha, amaroboti ni yo agenzura ingendo y’imbunda yo gusudira, ama PLC ni yo agenzura ingene imbunda yo gusudira igenda, kandi umugenzuzi w’ugusudira aratuma umuriro udahinduka. Ivyo bihimba vyose hamwe bikora ubuhinga bwo gusudira bwikora bushitse.

Ivyo bikoresho vyose bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira amabara y’amabarabara n’amabarabara y’amabarabara y’amabarabara (MFDC) birashobora gushirwa mu mirongo y’ubuhinga bwa none y’ubuhinga bwa none.

Insozero: Ihitamwo ryiza rivana n’ivyo usaba

Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gusudira bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi n’ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gusudira ivyuma bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi, umwe wese aratanga inyungu zitandukanye, kandi nta buhinga bwose busumba ubundi bwose mu mice yose.

Muri rusangi:

• Abasudira amabara y'umuyagankubabirabereye cane ibikoresho vy'inkomezi nyinshi-, gukora vyihuta cane-, n'ibidukikije vy'ugukora vyinshi-.
• Abasudira amabara ya MFDCni vyiza cane ku bikorwa rusangi vyo gusudira ivyuma no ku bidukikije vy’ubuhinga aho igiciro c’ibikoresho ari co kintu nyamukuru gihambaye.

Igihe abahinguzi bahitamwo ibikoresho vyo gusudira, bakwiye gusuzuma ibintu vyinshi vy’ingenzi, harimwo:

• Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho vyo gusudira
• Ubwinshi bw'umusaruro
• Ibisabwa ku buryo bwo gusudira
• Ubufatanye bw'ivyuma bukenewe
• Ibiciro vy'ibikorwa vy'igihe kirekire-

Mu guhuza neza uburyo bwo gusudira n’ibisabwa vy’uguhingura, amashirahamwe arashobora gushika ku buryo bwo gusudira buhamye, gutuma ubuhinga bukora neza, no kugenzura neza ibiciro vy’uguhingura vy’igihe kirekire-.

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