Imenyekanisha
Mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ubuhinga bwo gusudira ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikoreshwa, kandi ubushobozi bukoreshwa mu gihe c’ugusudira ni ikintu gihangayikishije cane amashirahamwe. Nk’igikoresho co gusudira gikora neza cane kandi kizigama inguvu-, igikoresho co gusudiraincuro ziri hagati y'ivyo gusudiraifise ububasha budasanzwe-biranga gukiza. Iki kiganiro kizoshimika ku bushobozi-buzigama bw'umusudira w'incuro ziringaniye, kizokwihweza ingingo ngenderwako y'ibikorwa vyaco, inyungu zo kuzigama inguvu, n'ingene gikora mu bikorwa vy'ukuri, kigamije gutanga urufatiro rukomeye ku bigo mu guhitamwo ibikoresho vy'ugusudira bikora neza kandi bizigama inguvu{4}p.
I. Ingingo ngenderwako y'Ibikorwa vy'Igikoresho co Gusudira
Muincuro ziri hagati y'ivyo gusudiraihindura inguvu z’umuyagankuba mu nguvu z’ubuhinga biciye ku nguvu z’incuro ziringaniye, ikoresheje ingingo ngenderwako y’ugusohora inguvu z’ububiko bw’inguvu z’umuyagankuba. Irekura inguvu nyinshi mu gihe gito cane, igaca ipfuka ningoga ivyuma ku ruhande rw’ivyuma n’ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo haboneke ubucuti bukomeye hagati y’ivyuma. Mu gihe c’ibikorwa vyayo, iyo nkuru y’ugusudira y’incuro ziringaniye irashima gukoresha inguvu nyinshi z’umuyagankuba, bikagabanya ukubura inguvu zidakenewe.
II. Inguvu-Ivyiza vyo kuzigama vy'umuvuduko w'amabara y'incuro ziringaniye
- Guhindura inguvu z'umuyagankuba zikora neza cane:Igikoresho co gusudira gikoresha ubuhinga bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, kigashika ku bushobozi bwo guhindura amashanyarazi burengeye 90%. Uguhindura neza cane bisigura ko inguvu nyinshi z’umuyagankuba zikoreshwa neza mu gihe c’ugusudira, bikagabanya imyanda.
- Igenzura ry'inguvu ry'ukuri:Igikoresho co gusudira gifise incuro ziringaniye gishobora kugenzura neza inguvu zisohoka bivanye n’ivyo gusudira bikeneye, kikarinda gutakaza inguvu nyinshi cane. Abasudira ba kera ntibagira ukuri mu bijanye no kugenzura inguvu, ivyo bikaba akenshi bituma amashanyarazi akoreshwa nabi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, umusudira w’incuro ziringaniye ashika ku kuzigama inguvu biciye ku kugenzura neza inguvu.
- Igihe co gusudira kigabanutse:Mu gihe c’ugusudira, umusudira w’incuro ziringaniye arashobora kurangiza gusudira ningoga, ivyo bikaba bigabanya igihe cose co gusudira. Ugugabanya igihe co gusudira bigabanya ata guca ku ruhande inguvu z’umuyagankuba zikoreshwa, gutyo bikaba bishika ku ntumbero yo kuzigama umuyagankuba.
III. Inguvu-Uguzigama Ibikorwa vy'Abasudira b'Ibice vy'Incuro Ziringaniye mu bikorwa vy'Ibikorwa
Mu guhingura ibintu vy’ukuri vy’ishirahamwe rikora imodoka, ugukoresha amashanyarazi vyaragabanutse cane inyuma yo guhindukira bakaja ku bikoresho vy’ugusudira bifise incuro ziringaniye. Dushingiye ku mibare yatanzwe n’iryo shirahamwe, amashanyarazi yakoreshwa ku kwezi yari hafi 100.000 kWh hakoreshejwe abasudira ba kera. Amaze gukoresha amasudira y’incuro ziringaniye, amashanyarazi akoreshwa ku kwezi yaragabanutse ashika ku bihumbi 80 vy’ama kWh, bikaba vyazigamye amashanyarazi ashika ku bice 20 kw’ijana. Ivyo ntibigabanya gusa igiciro c’ibikorwa vy’ishirahamwe ariko kandi biragabanya ivyuka bihumanya ikirere, bikaba bishika ku ntumbero yo gutsinda-inyungu ku nyungu z’ubutunzi n’iz’ibidukikije.
Iciyumviro
Muincuro ziri hagati y'ivyo gusudirayerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane-buzigama kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura inguvu z'umuyagankuba, kugenzura neza inguvu, no kugabanya igihe co gusudira. Igihe amashirahamwe yo muri iki gihe ahitamwo uburyo bwo gusudira, akwiye kwitwararika neza ivyo bikoresho bikora neza cane kandi bizigama inguvu-kugira ngo ashike ku ntumbero zibiri zo kugenzura igiciro c’ibikorwa no kurinda ibidukikije. Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho vy’ugusudira bishobora gutuma habaho iterambere ry’ivyatsi bitotahaye kandi riramvye ry’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho vy’inganda.
