Uko wosobanura ubuhinga bwo gusudira amabara y’umuyaga: Ivyiza bitanu vy’ingenzi kuva ku nyungu z’imibumbe gushika ku gutera imbere kw’ubwenge

Intangamarara: Ubushobozi bwo Gusudira bwariwe

Mu ruganda rumwe rukora ibihimba vy’imodoka i Zhejiang, hari umurongo w’ibikoresho vy’imodoka ufise 12 .abasudira amabara y'umuyagaku bihimba vy’umuryango bikora ubudasiba imyaka itatu, bisaba gusa gusubirizwa amasonga y’ama electrode 3. Igiciro co gusanasana imashini imwe imwe cari gito cane nk’ama RMB 0,15 ku bibanza 10.000. Ivyo bitangaje bifise ubuhinga bwo gutanga amakuru y’umuyaga. 2023 amakuru ava mw’ishirahamwe ry’abasudira ryo mu Bushinwa yerekana ko mu bijanye n’ugusudira amabara y’iminota 0.8-3mm, abasudira b’amabara y’umuyaga baracari n’umugabane w’isoko w’ibice 62%, ubuhinga bwabo bwihariye bw’ubuhinga butanga agaciro kadasubirizwa ku bijanye n’uguhingura. Iki kiganiro kirasuzuma mu buryo butunganye ivyiza bitanu nyamukuru be n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa vy’abasudira amabara y'umuyaga.

I. Inyungu z'imbere z'imiterere y'ivyuma

1.Itegeko ry’ukwizigirwa kw’imirongo y’ugutanga amakuru y’umuyaga?

• Ubuhinga bwo gusudira bukoreshwa n'umuyaga buratanga:
• Ubuzima bw’ivyiyumviro > 10 miliyoni z’ingendo.
• Ihinduka ry’umuvuduko < ±2% (rishobora guhindurwa kuva kuri 0.3-6kN).
• Amakuru nyayo ava mw'ishirahamwe ry'ibikoresho vyo mu nzu:

2.Iterambere mu bushobozi bwo kurwanya-Ibibazo?

• Ukwihanganira uguhinduka kw’uruzitiro: ±20%.
• Ubushuhe bwo mu karere: -10 degre gushika kuri 55 degre .
• Ivyigwa vyavuye mu ruganda rutunganya ivyuma: Mu bice bifise umuriro udashikamye, igitigiri c’ugusenyuka kw’abasudira amabara y'umuyagayari 78% hasi y’ubwoko bw’ubuhinga bwa none.

II. Gukora cane mu kugenzura igiciro

1.Ivyiza vy’Igiciro c’Ubuzima?
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'igiciro c'umusudira w'umuyaga:

• Amakuru yava mw’ishirahamwe ry’ibikoresho vy’isuku mu myaka 5: Amafaranga yose hamwe yazigamye ni RMB 127.000 ku mashini.

2.Urugero rwo hejuru rw'ibice bihurikiyeko?

• Igitigiri c’ibihimba nyamukuru (ibice vy’umubiri, amavalve y’amazi, n’ibindi) > 85%.
• Igitigiri c’ibikoresho vyo gucapura ama electrode: 100%.
• Ivyigwa bivuye mu ruganda rwo gutunganya ibikoresho: Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho vy'inyuma bwagabanutse n'ibice 60 kw'ijana

III. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura uko umuntu ameze

1.Ubwenge bw’ubuhinga bw’imirongo y’umuvuduko?
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga inyishu bw'abasudira b'amabara y'umuyaga burashoboza:

Intambwe zitatu-igenzura ry'umuvuduko (imbere-umuvuduko/ugusudira/ugufata umuvuduko).

Igihe co gusubiza umukazo < 80ms.

Ivyigwa vyavuye mu kigo kimwe gikora amabarabara y’imodoka: Igitigiri c’abashobora gusudira amabarabara y’umuringa afise uburebure bwa 0,3mm cariyongereye kiva kuri 88% kija kuri 99,5%.

2.Ubushobozi bwo Guhangana n’Ibintu Bikomeye Bikora?

Amakuru ava mu ruganda rw'ibice vy'amamashini y'uburimyi: Ivy'ugusanasana buri mwaka vyagabanutse kuva kuri 28 gushika kuri 3.

IV. Inzira y'iterambere ry'ubwenge

1.Ubushobozi bwo Guhindura Ivyiyumviro?

• Ubuhinga bwa noneabasudira amabara y'umuyagabishobora kwagurwa na:
• Ivyuma bipima umuvuduko (ukuri ±0,5%).
• Ivyuma vy’itumanaho vy’ubuhinga bwa none (RS485/Ethernet).
• Ivyerekeye gusubiramwo: Inyuma yo kwongerako uburyo bwo kugenzura, ukuri kw’imburi z’imbere y’igihe z’uko ama electrode yambaye kwashitse ku 98%.

2.Uburyo bushasha bwo gukorana n'abantu-Imashini?

• Gutahura inguvu zo gufata neza (<150N emergency stop).
• Uburyo bwo gukingira amaboko abiri -.
• Imyimenyerezo ivuye ku murongo wo gukoranya ibikoresho vyo mu nzu: Igitigiri c’impanuka zikomeretse ku kazi caragabanutse kigera kuri 0,02‰

V. Ugusubirizwa mu bihe bidasanzwe

1.Ivyiza vy'Ibidukikije mu Guturika-Imirima y'Ibimenyamenya?

• Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho vy'umuyaga mu bidukikije biteye akaga:
• Nta n’ibishashi vy’uruzitiro vyavutse.
• Uburyo bw’umuyaga butekanye mu mutima.
• Amakuru yava mw’ihinguriro ry’ibikoresho vy’imiti: Ubushobozi bwo gusudira mu bibanza bishobora guturika-bwarongerekanye incuro 3.

2.Iterambere mu Gusudira Amasahani Manini?

• Igitutu gikomeye co gusudira kigera kuri 8mm (icuma ca carbone).
• Isonga ry’umuvuduko w’aho nyene rishobora gushika kuri 12kN.
• Ivyigwa vyavuye mu kigo c’amamashini y’ubwubatsi: Inkomezi zo gusudira amasahani y’icuma y’iminota 6 zariyongereyeko 18%.

3.【Ubuhinga-Igereranyo ry'ubutunzi】
Amakuru ava ku mucuruzi w'ibice vy'imodoka:

【Umusozo: Agaciro karamba k'ubwenge bw'ubuhinga】
Abasudira amabara y'umuyaga, biciye ku nyungu zavyo zitatu nyamukuru z’ukwizigirwa, ubutunzi burengeje urugero be n’ugushobora guhindura ibidukikije, birabandanya gusubirana mu gihe c’ubuhinga bwo guhingura ibintu mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Ivyo bikorwa vy’ishirahamwe rishasha ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha inguvu vyerekana ko gukoresha amasudira y’umuyaga yahinduwe mu buryo bw’ubwenge ku bibanza vy’ugusudira vy’amateraniro y’imiryango vyagabanyije igiciro cose ku kibanza kimwekimwe cose ku bice 41 kw’ijana, bikongera n’ugukoresha ibikoresho ku bice 92 kw’ijana. Iyi nzira y'ubuhinga, ihuriza hamwe ukwizigirwa kw'ubuhinga n'ugukurikirana kw'ubwenge, iriko irandika inkuru nshasha y'"Ubuhinga bushasha bw'ubwenge" ku "Bikoresho vya kera"-mu gihe ubuhinga bwo gukora budasanzwe bukurikirana ubushobozi bw'iherezo, ubuhinga budahinduka bw'ubuhinga bw'umuyaga, n'agaciro kabo kadasanzwe k'ubuhinga bw'umuyaga, n'agaciro kabo kadasanzwe k'ubuhinga bw'umuyaga, ivyicaro vy’imigenderanire.

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