Uko wofungura itegeko ryo kwitaho abasudira b’amabara y’incuro ziringaniye: Inyobora yuzuye kuva ku kwambara kw’amabara y’amashanyarazi gushika ku buzima buramba bwa sisitemu

Intangamarara: Agaciro k’Ukwitwararika Kasuzugurwa
Uruganda rumwe rukora ibihimba vy’imodoka rwarigeze kubona umusaruro warwo wo gusudira wagabanutse cane uva ku bice 99,7 kw’ijana uja ku bice 82 kw’ijana, rugatakaza amahera arenga miliyoni 3 z’ama CNY mu kwezi kumwe kubera ko rwasuzuguwe kwitwararika ibikoresho vyabo .incuro ziringaniye. Amaze gushirwa mu ngiro uburyo bwo gusanasana bushingiye ku rugero, Ubushobozi bwo Gukora neza kw’Ibikoresho (OEE) bwavuye kuri 65% buja kuri 92%. Amakuru yatanzwe n’ishirahamwe ry’abasudira ryo mu Bushinwa yerekana ko gucungera neza bishobora kwongereza ubuzima bw’abasudira b’incuro ziri hagati n’imyaka 3-5 no kugabanya amafaranga yo gusudira n’ibice 40 kw’ijana. Iki kiganiro kizocapura mu buryo bubereye ibice nyamukuru vyo kwitwararika abasudira b’ibice vy’incuro ziringaniye.

I. Amategeko y'inzahabu yo gucungera ubuhinga bw'amashanyarazi
1. Ugucungera Ukwambara kw’Impanuro y’Ivyuma?

• Ku 0.1mm yose y’ukwambara kuincuro ziringaniyeelectrode isonga, gusudira gukorana n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibice 15%:
• Igitigiri c'ukwambara kwemerewe: Cu-W igikoresho c'umuyagankuba Muto canke kingana na 0.3mm, Cr-Zr-Igikoresho c'umuyagankuba ca Cu Muto canke kingana na 0.5mm
• Igihe co kwambara: Cu-W umuyagankuba buri 8000, Cr{2}}Zr{3}}Cu buri 15000
• Ikibazo: Uburongozi bw’ama electrode mu kigo gishasha c’amabateri y’inguvu bwagabanyije uguhinduka kw’umurongo w’ivyuma vy’ivyuma kuva kuri ±0.3mm gushika kuri ±0.05mm.

2. Gupima umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi?

• Ku musi ku musi kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi (ikosa Riri munsi canke ringana na ±1.5%)
• Igerageza ry'umurongo w'umuvuduko w'ukwezi (ikosa ritari - ry'umurongo Riri munsi canke ringana na 0.8%)
• Ivyigwa: Umuhinguzi w’ibikoresho vyo mu nzu yarahinduye neza ukuntu inkomezi zo gusudira zihinduka ±2% inyuma yo gupima umuvuduko.

3. Gukonjesha neza ama electrode?
Ivyagezwe vy'amazi akonjesha ku basudira b'incuro ziringaniye:

• Amakuru: Ishirahamwe ry’igisirikare ryarongereje ubuzima bw’ama electrode gushika ku bice 120.000 inyuma y’ugukonjesha neza.

II. Gucungera ibice nyamukuru
4. Gusuzuma umurongo w’inverter?

• Incuro ziringaniyeIvyiyumviro vyo gucungera igice ca IGBT:
• Sukura inkungugu y'iradiyeri buri kwezi (fuha n'umuyaga ufise 0.3MPa)
• Igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwo kwikingira buri gihembwe ( Birenze canke bingana na 100MΩ)
• Ikibazo: Gusanasana ibice vy’imodoka vyagabanyije igitigiri c’abananirwa n’ibice 78 kw’ijana mw’ihinguriro ry’ibihimba vy’imodoka.

5. Gutunganya Umuzunguruko wa Kabiri?

• Suzuma ubushuhe bw'intsinga buri ndwi (ugenzure ukoresheje igishushanyo c'ubushuhe bw'infrared)
• Igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umurongo buri kwezi ( Muto canke bingana na 80μΩ)
• Amakuru: Gusanasana umurongo wa kabiri vyagabanyije ingufu zikoreshwa n’ibice 18 kw’ijana ku kigo c’ibarabara ry’amabarabara ry’amasanseri.

6. Gutera amavuta ku bijanye n’ugutanga amakuru?

• Ivyigwa: Gukoresha neza amavuta vyagabanuye 65% vy’ugusenyuka kw’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none mu kigo c’ubuhinga bwa none 3C.

III. Gucungera neza ubuhinga bw'ubwenge
7. Gupima Uburyo bwo Kugenzura?

• Ukwezi kwose bisabwa ku basudira amabara y'incuro ziringaniye:
• Igenzura rya porogaramu ya PLC (ikosa ry'igihe Riri munsi canke ringana na 0.5ms)
• HMI parameter ububiko (birenze canke bingana n'ibice 200 vy'ububiko bw'imigenderanire)
• Ikibazo: Gucungera sisitemu vyagabanyije amakosa y'imirongo gushika kuri zero ku kigo giterwa inkunga n'amahanga-.

8. Gupima Sensor?
Ivyagezwe vy'ingenzi vyo gucungera:

• Amakuru: Gucungera ibimenyetso vyatumye ugusudira gukomera neza ku rugero rwa 40% mu kigo kijejwe ivy’indege.

9. Guhindura ubuhinga bwa porogaramu?

• Kuvugurura ubuhinga bwo kugenzura buri kwezi
• Guhindura verisiyo ya porogaramu nshasha buri mwaka
• Ivyigwa: Gukoresha neza porogarama vyagabanyije igitigiri c’amazi y’ugusudira kugera kuri 0,8% ku kigo gishasha c’inguvu.

IV. Ivyerekeye ubuhinga bwo kwitaho cane
10. Gusukura Uburyo bw’Amazi?

• Ushobora gusukura buri gihembwe n'umuti w'aside citric 5%
• Gusubirira amatiyo y'amazi ashobora guhinduka buri mwaka (kwirinda gusaza no guturika)
• Ikibazo: Gukuraho ivyuma vyatumye ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha butera imbere ku rugero rwa 35% mw’ihinguriro ry’ibintu vyera.

11. Gupima uburyo bwo kwikingira?

• Ivyagezwe vy'ukwikingiraincuro ziringaniyes:
• Ivya mbere gushika hasi Birenze canke bingana na 100MΩ (igerageza n'umuyagankuba wa 2500V)
• Ivya kabiri ku butaka Birengeye canke bingana na 5MΩ
• Ivy’ugukora: Gucungera insulation vyagabanyije impanuka ziterwa n’ugusohoka kw’amashanyarazi ku ruganda rw’imiduga ku rugero rwa 90%.

12. Gutuma ubuhinga bwo gutera imbere bugenda neza?

• Igikoresho co guhangana n’ubutaka kiri munsi canke kingana na 0.1Ω (igikoresho co kugerageza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubutaka)
• Itandukaniro ry'umuriro w'ihuriro ry'ubushobozi buringaniye Riri munsi canke ringana na 0.5V
• Amakuru: Gutuma ibintu bigenda neza mu butaka vyagabanyije 60% vy’uguhungabana kw’amashanyarazi ku ruganda rw’ibikoresho vy’ukuri.

【Igereranyo ry'inyungu zo kwitaho】

【Umusozo: Ugucika kw'agaciro guterwa n'ugutunganywa】
Uburyo bwo kwitwararika busanzwe kuincuro ziringaniyes ishobora kwongera MTBF (Igihe Gisanzwe Hagati y’Ivyananiwe) y’ico gikoresho kuva ku masaha 500 gushika ku masaha arenga 3000. Amakuru y’inganda yerekana ko ku CNY 1 yose ishizwe mu gusanasana, 8-12 CNY mu vyo guhomba bishobora kwirindwa. Ivyiyumviro bivuye mu kigo kimwe kirongoye vyerekana ko inyuma yo gushinga uburyo bwo gucungera ibikoresho ku rwego rutatu, igiciro cose c’ubuzima bw’ibikoresho caragabanutse n’ibice 55 kw’ijana, kandi igiciro co gusudira vyose kigabanutse kigera kuri 0,03 CNY/spot. Ivyo biremeza ukuri kumwe mu bijanye n’uguhingura ibintu muri iki gihe: ubushobozi budasanzwe bw’ibikoresho bwama bushingiye ku kwitwararika neza ivyo bikoresho.

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